CapacityVerified
Installed capacity: 5.7 GW total; ~60 MW renewable
Angola’s total installed generation capacity is approximately 5.7 GW, dominated by hydropower on the Kwanza River and diesel/thermal backup. Solar and wind capacity remains minimal but growing rapidly under the Energia 2025 programme.
- Hydropower: ~3.8 GW (Lauca, Capanda, Cambambe complexes).
- Thermal/diesel: ~1.9 GW (legacy baseload and backup).
- Solar and wind: negligible but first utility-scale projects are in procurement.
TargetsEnergia 2025
Energia 2025: 9.9 GW target and 60% electrification
Angola Energia 2025 is the government’s national electrification and generation expansion plan. It targets 9.9 GW of total installed capacity and 60% national electrification by 2025, with a strong pivot toward solar and mini-grids for rural access.
- 9.9 GW total capacity target by 2025.
- 60% electrification rate target (currently ~30%).
- Priority on mini-grids and off-grid solar for rural provinces.
SolarResource Potential
16.3 GW solar potential and 1,900–2,100 kWh/kWp/year
Angola has among the highest solar irradiation levels in sub-Saharan Africa. The southern provinces (Namibe, Huíla, Cunene) offer the best resource profiles, with daily insolation exceeding 6.5 kWh/m² and capacity factors above 25%.
- Solar potential estimated at 16.3 GW of developable capacity.
- Capacity factors: 25–28% in the south; 22–25% in coastal provinces.
- Land availability is abundant; grid access is the binding constraint.
HydrogenExport
600 MW green hydrogen export project
Angola is developing a 600 MW green hydrogen and ammonia export project, leveraging its solar resource and Atlantic port access. The project targets European offtake and is in early-stage feasibility with international developers.
- 600 MW electrolyser capacity planned.
- Ammonia export via Atlantic port (likely Lobito or Soyo).
- Offtake discussions with European buyers in early MOU stage.
RegulationLaw 6/25
Private investment opening under Law 6/25
Law 6/25 is the first Angolan legislation to allow private-sector investment in generation, transmission, and distribution. It establishes a competitive procurement framework and creates the Independent Power Producer (IPP) model for the first time in thirty years.
- Private participation allowed in generation, transmission, and distribution.
- Competitive tender framework for utility-scale projects.
- Feed-in tariff and PPA templates under development by the regulator.
InvestmentGap
$23 billion investment required
Closing the electrification and capacity gap requires approximately $23 billion in investment. The majority is for generation, but grid extension and rural mini-grid distribution represent a material share of the financing requirement.
- Generation: ~$14 billion (solar, wind, hydro rehabilitation).
- Transmission and grid extension: ~$5 billion.
- Rural electrification (mini-grids, off-grid): ~$4 billion.